The first photographs were black and white, that is, in grayscale, as early film could not reproduce colors. Even after color film was available black and white Columbia SC photography still dominated the market, partly because it was cheaper and required less equipment. Black/white film was also easier to develop as it was in fewer steps in the process. In the late 1900s, however, the film has taken over the market.
Some digital full color photos are processed through different techniques to create black and white photographs, but there are also special cameras for black-and-white photographs. Usually, special movie when to take black and white photographs. Many black/white photographs did not use black as a contrasting color to white, but sepia, a brownish color.
Different color films developed from 1907 by the Lumiere brothers who built the autochrome method and the principle of additive color mixing. During the mid 1930s, various film companies such as Agfa and Kodak came up with new solutions that give finer grain and faster exposure times.
The 1900s witnessed the biggest innovations involving 35mm film with the numeral 135, as well as digital photos. Today, we can divide the cameras into the following classes: (which tend to be digital), medium and large format cameras. Other classes such as box camera are heavily marginalized. Early in the history of photographic images techniques were developed to manipulate photographs, both directly in front of one's camera or with double exposure.
This is called pictorialism and often used soft focus to create a dreamy, 'romantic' feeling. A counter-movement came from, among others, Ansel Adams, who was a founder of f / 64 group that advocated sharp images that are not imitating other art forms. Aesthetics of photography is still debated, especially in the art world.
Digital photos have replaced film-based images, both in the private and professional market. In January 2004, Kodak announced that it would no longer manufacture the cameras used photographic film. There are also other types of photographs than the above. Some types require very special cameras and other peripherals, such as night photography (requires a tripod because of the prolonged exposure), infrared photos (special film and filters in front of the lens).
Photojournalism: possibly a subgroup of illustration images. Photos are accepted here as a documentation of a news event or sporting event. Portrait and wedding photography: photographs taken and sold directly to an end user. Fine Art images: photographs taken according to a vision, reproduced and then sold. Landscape and aerial photos: photographs taken, for example, for marketing purposes.
The technique of color photographic images developed in the mid 1800's. Early experiments had problems with fixing the images and to prevent colors from fading. One of the early methods for taking color images involved use of three cameras. Each camera had a color filter in front of a lens, giving the three fundamental channels to reproduce a color image in a dark room or the developing lab. The Russian photographer Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky developed another technique with three color plates taken in quick succession. From ancient times it was known that certain substances which silver salts and asphalt, changed by the influence of light, and several had experimented with it; but a user-friendly technique first developed by two Frenchmen, Niepce and Daguerre.
Some digital full color photos are processed through different techniques to create black and white photographs, but there are also special cameras for black-and-white photographs. Usually, special movie when to take black and white photographs. Many black/white photographs did not use black as a contrasting color to white, but sepia, a brownish color.
Different color films developed from 1907 by the Lumiere brothers who built the autochrome method and the principle of additive color mixing. During the mid 1930s, various film companies such as Agfa and Kodak came up with new solutions that give finer grain and faster exposure times.
The 1900s witnessed the biggest innovations involving 35mm film with the numeral 135, as well as digital photos. Today, we can divide the cameras into the following classes: (which tend to be digital), medium and large format cameras. Other classes such as box camera are heavily marginalized. Early in the history of photographic images techniques were developed to manipulate photographs, both directly in front of one's camera or with double exposure.
This is called pictorialism and often used soft focus to create a dreamy, 'romantic' feeling. A counter-movement came from, among others, Ansel Adams, who was a founder of f / 64 group that advocated sharp images that are not imitating other art forms. Aesthetics of photography is still debated, especially in the art world.
Digital photos have replaced film-based images, both in the private and professional market. In January 2004, Kodak announced that it would no longer manufacture the cameras used photographic film. There are also other types of photographs than the above. Some types require very special cameras and other peripherals, such as night photography (requires a tripod because of the prolonged exposure), infrared photos (special film and filters in front of the lens).
Photojournalism: possibly a subgroup of illustration images. Photos are accepted here as a documentation of a news event or sporting event. Portrait and wedding photography: photographs taken and sold directly to an end user. Fine Art images: photographs taken according to a vision, reproduced and then sold. Landscape and aerial photos: photographs taken, for example, for marketing purposes.
The technique of color photographic images developed in the mid 1800's. Early experiments had problems with fixing the images and to prevent colors from fading. One of the early methods for taking color images involved use of three cameras. Each camera had a color filter in front of a lens, giving the three fundamental channels to reproduce a color image in a dark room or the developing lab. The Russian photographer Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky developed another technique with three color plates taken in quick succession. From ancient times it was known that certain substances which silver salts and asphalt, changed by the influence of light, and several had experimented with it; but a user-friendly technique first developed by two Frenchmen, Niepce and Daguerre.
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